Pupil is the English word for a student who attends primary or elementary school. In English-speaking countries, pupils usually range from ages 5 to 11 or 12, depending on the educational system. They are at an early stage of their education and learning basic skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. Pupils often engage in various activities like sports, arts, and social studies to foster their overall development. As they progress through their school years, pupils gradually move on to more advanced subjects and levels of education.